اسم – شخص- مکان یا شئ

مثالهای مفرد ( brother, home, sock, mouse
مثالهای جمع brothers, homes, socks, mice

Nouns

فعل- انجام دادن کار –

an action

مثال: jump, sit, talk, have

Verbs

صفت- توصیف اسم –

 describes a noun

مثال: colorful shirt, funny story, tall boy

Adjectives

قید- توصیف کلمات دیگر –

describes other words (not nouns)

مثال: jumped yesterday, talks fast, sings loud, very pretty, Luckily for us

Adverbs

فاعل – اسمی که عملی را انجام میدهد

the noun or nouns that  perform the action

مثال: The dog jumped.
مثال جمع: Dogs and cats sleep

 

A cat and a dog

مفعول – اسمی که کار بر روی آن صورت میگیرد

 the noun or nouns that receive the action

مثال: The child drank milk

مثال جمع: She is eating bread and cheese

 

Sandwich


پنج ساختار اصلی جمله 

1. فاعل - فعل :

  • The boy plays.
  • Jack eats.
  • Sara sits.

2. فاعل - فعل - مفعول

  • The girl pets the cat.
  • I love apples.
  • Bill kicks the ball.

3. فاعل - فعل - صفت:

  • Lisa is pretty.
  • They are helpful.
  • I am sad.

4. فاعل - فعل - قید:

  • Maria laughs loudly.
  • The dog jumps high.
  • Apples are everywhere.

5. فاعل- فعل -اسم:

  • I am the teacher.
  • Jon is a carpenter.
  • The boy is a student.